Understanding IVF: A Step-by-Step Guide
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3 min
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Milly Smith
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Introduction
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) has transformed the lives of millions by offering a pathway to parenthood for those facing infertility. Whether you're just beginning your fertility journey or considering IVF as a treatment option, understanding the process can bring clarity and comfort. In this guide, we break down the IVF journey step by step to help you know what to expect.
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Step 1: Initial Consultation and Fertility Assessment
Your IVF journey begins with a comprehensive consultation with a fertility specialist. This includes:
- Review of medical history and previous treatments
- Fertility testing for both partners (blood tests, ultrasound, semen analysis)
- Personalized treatment planning based on your diagnosis and goals
Step 2: Ovarian Stimulation
The female partner undergoes hormonal stimulation for 8–14 days to encourage the development of multiple eggs. During this phase:
- Daily hormone injections are administered
- Regular ultrasound scans and blood tests monitor follicle growth
- The goal is to retrieve multiple mature eggs for fertilization
Step 3: Egg Retrieval (Oocyte Pick-up)
Once the follicles are ready, a trigger injection is given, followed by egg retrieval 34–36 hours later:
- A minor procedure under mild sedation
- Eggs are collected from the ovaries using a thin needle guided by ultrasound
- The process is quick and usually painless
Step 4: Sperm Collection and Preparation
On the same day, a semen sample is collected from the male partner (or donor). The sample is:
- Processed to select the healthiest, most motile sperm
- Prepared for fertilization in the lab
Step 5: Fertilization and Embryo Development
In the embryology lab:
- Eggs and sperm are combined for fertilization (standard IVF or ICSI)
- Fertilized eggs (embryos) are cultured for 3–5 days
- Embryos are monitored for healthy development
Step 6: Embryo Transfer
A selected healthy embryo is transferred into the woman’s uterus:
- A simple, painless outpatient procedure
- Usually performed on Day 3 or Day 5 after fertilization
- A pregnancy test is done 10–14 days after transfer
Step 7: Support and Follow-Up
Post-transfer, hormone support may be given to aid implantation. Regardless of the outcome, your clinic will provide:
- Emotional support and counseling
- Follow-up visits to plan next steps
- Options for frozen embryo transfer if extra embryos were stored
Conclusion
IVF is a step-by-step process combining science, care, and hope. At Rusiya Fertility Centre, we guide you through each stage with compassion, transparency, and expertise—supporting you on your path to parenthood.
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